Kenmore Front Load Washer Not Draining
A Kenmore front load washer that refuses to drain is a common household headache. It can leave you with a soggy pile of laundry and a frustrating situation. Here’s how to troubleshoot and resolve the issue yourself, saving time and money on repair calls. This knowledge is directly applicable whenever your washing machine decides to go on strike, preventing laundry day from turning into a disaster.
Safety First
Before you begin, disconnect the washing machine from its power source. This prevents any electrical hazards during the troubleshooting process. Locate the circuit breaker for the washer and switch it off. Also, turn off the water supply valves for both hot and cold water connected to the washer. Have towels ready; there will be water involved.
Check the Drain Hose
The drain hose is the most frequent culprit. It can become kinked, clogged, or improperly positioned.
Inspect for Kinks and Obstructions
Trace the drain hose from the back of the washer to where it empties. Look for any visible kinks, bends, or obstructions that might be restricting the water flow. Straighten out any kinks. If the hose is severely bent or damaged, replacement might be necessary.
Proper Hose Positioning
Ensure the drain hose is correctly positioned. Most washers require the drain hose to be elevated to a certain height (usually specified in the washer's user manual) to prevent siphoning. The end of the hose shouldn’t be submerged in the drainpipe. Secure the hose properly to the drainpipe using zip ties or clamps to prevent it from slipping out during operation.
Clear the Hose
Disconnect the drain hose from both the washer and the drainpipe. Flush the hose with water to dislodge any potential clogs. Use a garden hose or a sink faucet to force water through the drain hose. You may need to use a tool like a straightened coat hanger or a flexible plumbing snake to break up stubborn blockages. Reconnect the hose after clearing any debris. Use new hose clamps if the old ones are worn.
Examine the Drain Pump Filter
The drain pump filter is designed to catch lint, small objects, and other debris that could damage the drain pump. A clogged filter is another common reason for draining problems.
Locate the Drain Pump Filter
The drain pump filter is typically located at the bottom front of the washing machine, behind a small access panel. Consult your washer's user manual if you can’t find it.
Drain Remaining Water
Before removing the filter, place a shallow pan or towels underneath the access panel to catch any water that will spill out. Some models have a small drain hose next to the filter that can be used to drain the water first. Remove the drain plug from the hose and let the water drain into a container.
Clean the Filter
Carefully unscrew or pull out the drain pump filter. Be prepared for more water to spill. Rinse the filter thoroughly under running water to remove any lint, hair, coins, or other debris. Use a small brush to scrub the filter clean. Inspect the filter for damage, and replace it if necessary.
Reinstall the Filter
Reinstall the drain pump filter, ensuring it is securely tightened or locked into place. Close the access panel. Ensure you have removed all towels before proceeding.
Check the Drain Pump
If the drain hose and filter are clear, the drain pump itself might be the problem.
Listen for Unusual Noises
Run a drain/spin cycle and listen to the drain pump. If you hear a buzzing, grinding, or humming noise, the pump may be failing. A completely silent pump also indicates a potential issue.
Inspect the Pump (Advanced)
This step involves some electrical work and should be performed with caution. If you're not comfortable working with electrical components, consult a qualified appliance repair technician.
Gain access to the drain pump. This usually involves removing the back or side panel of the washing machine. Locate the pump and disconnect the wires connected to it. Use a multimeter to test the pump's continuity. If the pump has no continuity, it needs to be replaced.
You can also manually inspect the pump impeller for any obstructions. Sometimes, small objects can get lodged in the impeller, preventing it from spinning. Remove any obstructions and try running the drain cycle again.
Replace the Pump (If Necessary)
If the drain pump is faulty, you'll need to replace it. Purchase a new pump that is compatible with your Kenmore washer model. Disconnect the old pump and connect the new one, ensuring all wires are properly connected. Reassemble the washing machine.
Check for Air Lock
Sometimes, an air lock can prevent the washer from draining. This occurs when air is trapped in the drain system, creating a vacuum that prevents water from flowing.
Loosen the Drain Hose
Carefully loosen the drain hose where it connects to the drainpipe or standpipe. This allows any trapped air to escape. Be prepared for water to spill. Once the air has escaped, retighten the drain hose.
Run a Spin Cycle
Run a spin cycle to see if the washer drains properly. The force of the spinning action can help dislodge any remaining airlocks.
Examine the Pressure Switch
The pressure switch detects the water level in the washer and signals the drain pump to start. A faulty pressure switch can prevent the washer from draining.
Locate the Pressure Switch
The pressure switch is typically located near the top of the washer, behind the control panel.
Check the Hose
There is a small hose connecting the pressure switch to the tub. Disconnect this hose and check for any kinks, cracks, or obstructions. Blow through the hose to ensure it is clear. Replace the hose if necessary.
Test the Switch (Advanced)
This step requires some knowledge of electrical testing. If you're not comfortable with it, consult a professional.
Use a multimeter to test the pressure switch. Consult your washer's service manual for the correct testing procedure. If the switch is faulty, it needs to be replaced.
Final Steps
Once you've addressed all potential issues, reconnect the washing machine to the power source and water supply. Run a test cycle to ensure the washer is draining properly. Observe the washer during the cycle to ensure there are no leaks or other problems.
Kenmore Washer Not Draining Checklist
- Safety First: Disconnect power and water supply.
- Drain Hose: Check for kinks, proper positioning, and clogs.
- Drain Pump Filter: Locate, drain remaining water, clean, and reinstall.
- Drain Pump: Listen for noises, inspect (advanced), and replace if necessary.
- Air Lock: Loosen drain hose, run a spin cycle.
- Pressure Switch: Check hose for obstructions, test switch (advanced).
- Test Cycle: Reconnect power and water, run a test cycle.
By following these steps, you can often diagnose and fix a Kenmore front load washer that is not draining. This practical knowledge empowers you to handle common appliance issues, saving you time, money, and the inconvenience of a non-functioning washing machine. Remember to consult your washer’s user manual for specific instructions and safety guidelines related to your model.
