The United States Mint, through its American Women Quarters Program, has been honoring influential women in American history. One such woman is Jovita Idar, a Mexican-American journalist, activist, teacher, and suffragist. This article will detail the number of Jovita Idar quarters issued and explain their significance.
The American Women Quarters Program
Before discussing the Jovita Idar quarter specifically, it's crucial to understand the context of the American Women Quarters Program. This program, authorized by Public Law 116-330, began in 2022 and will continue through 2025. It features five different women each year, selected for their contributions to various fields, including suffrage, civil rights, abolition, government, humanities, science, space, and the arts.
The obverse (front) of each quarter in the program continues to feature a portrait of George Washington. However, this is a redesigned version by sculptor Laura Gardin Fraser, initially recommended in 1931 to mark Washington’s 200th birthday. The reverse (back) of each quarter showcases a design honoring the selected woman. This program marks a significant shift in American coinage, placing women's achievements at the forefront of national recognition.
The Jovita Idar Quarter: A Detailed Look
Jovita Idar was selected as one of the honorees for the 2023 American Women Quarters Program. Her quarter was released on August 15, 2023, making it part of the second year of the program. The design on the reverse is particularly noteworthy.
The Design of the Jovita Idar Quarter
The reverse of the Jovita Idar quarter depicts Idar with her hands clasped, representing her commitment to justice and equality. Inscriptions surrounding her include "Jovita Idar," "E Pluribus Unum," and "United States of America." The design powerfully captures her dedication to fighting for the rights of Mexican Americans and women in the early 20th century.
The design elements are more than just artistic representations; they are symbolic of Idar's life and work. Her clasped hands speak to her solidarity with her community and her unwavering stance against injustice. The inclusion of "E Pluribus Unum" (Out of many, one) highlights the importance of unity and inclusivity, values that Idar championed throughout her career.
Mintage Figures: How Many Were Made?
Determining the exact mintage figures for any given quarter requires analyzing data released by the United States Mint. These figures are typically broken down by mint location (Philadelphia, Denver, and sometimes San Francisco) and by finish (circulation, proof, and uncirculated). Here's what we know about the distribution of Jovita Idar quarters across different mints:
- Philadelphia Mint: This mint produces coins intended for general circulation. The mintage figures from Philadelphia usually reflect the highest volume production.
- Denver Mint: Similar to Philadelphia, the Denver Mint produces coins for circulation. Production numbers from Denver are also typically high.
- San Francisco Mint: The San Francisco Mint primarily produces proof and uncirculated coins intended for collectors. These coins have a higher level of detail and finish than those for general circulation.
While the exact mintage numbers vary and are subject to final reporting from the US Mint, here is a general approximation of the total mintage across all the mints as of late 2023 (These numbers may continue to fluctuate slightly as final accounting is completed):
- Philadelphia: Approximately 72.4 million
- Denver: Approximately 73.8 million
- San Francisco: Varies based on specific collector sets and proof editions, but considerably lower than Philadelphia and Denver.
Therefore, the total number of Jovita Idar quarters produced for circulation is approximately 146.2 million across the Philadelphia and Denver mints. In addition, some smaller number of proof and uncirculated versions were produced by the San Francisco Mint for collectors. Note that these are approximate numbers and subject to change as the Mint finalizes its reporting.
How to Obtain a Jovita Idar Quarter
Since the Jovita Idar quarter is a circulating coin, the most straightforward way to obtain one is through general commerce. Keep an eye out for it in your everyday transactions. Banks are also a reliable source for obtaining rolls of quarters. Collectors may also purchase proof or uncirculated versions directly from the United States Mint, although these are typically offered at a premium.
Why the Jovita Idar Quarter Matters
The issuance of the Jovita Idar quarter is significant for several reasons:
- Recognition of a Forgotten Heroine: Jovita Idar's contributions to journalism, activism, and civil rights were often overlooked in mainstream historical narratives. This quarter brings her story to a wider audience, ensuring that her legacy is remembered and celebrated.
- Representation for Mexican Americans: The Jovita Idar quarter is a powerful symbol of representation for the Mexican American community. It acknowledges their historical struggles and contributions to American society.
- Empowerment for Women: As part of the American Women Quarters Program, the Jovita Idar quarter reinforces the importance of recognizing women's achievements in all fields. It serves as an inspiration for future generations of women to pursue their passions and make a difference in the world.
- Educational Value: The quarter provides an opportunity for educators, parents, and community members to teach about Jovita Idar's life and work. It encourages critical thinking about issues of social justice, equality, and representation.
"When you educate a woman, you educate a family." - Jovita Idar
This quote encapsulates Idar's belief in the power of education to transform lives and communities. Her unwavering commitment to these principles makes her a fitting honoree for the American Women Quarters Program.
Collecting Jovita Idar Quarters
For coin collectors, the Jovita Idar quarter presents an interesting opportunity. Collectors may aim to assemble a complete set of quarters from each mint location (Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco) and in various finishes (circulation, proof, and uncirculated). Some collectors may also seek out errors or varieties in the coins, which can add to their numismatic value. The relative newness of the coin makes it easier to find examples in good condition, which is a key consideration for collectors.
Furthermore, the Jovita Idar quarter can be incorporated into larger collections focused on themes such as American women's history, civil rights, or Mexican American culture. Its presence in a collection helps to tell a more inclusive and comprehensive story of the American experience.
Finally, collecting the Jovita Idar quarter offers a tangible way to engage with history and learn more about the life and legacy of this remarkable woman.
Conclusion
In summary, there are approximately 146.2 million Jovita Idar quarters in circulation (Philadelphia and Denver mints) as of late 2023, plus additional proof and uncirculated versions produced for collectors. The significance of this quarter lies in its recognition of Jovita Idar's enduring contributions to journalism, activism, and civil rights, particularly for the Mexican American community. It serves as a powerful symbol of representation, empowerment, and education, ensuring that her story continues to inspire future generations.
