Wheelchair accessible vehicles (WAVs) provide independence and mobility for individuals with disabilities. Sunset Vans is a company specializing in the conversion and sale of these vehicles. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Sunset Vans' wheelchair accessible vans, covering various aspects from conversion types to features and considerations when choosing a suitable van.
Understanding Wheelchair Accessible Vans
Before delving into Sunset Vans specifically, it's important to understand the fundamental characteristics of wheelchair accessible vans. These vehicles are modified to allow individuals using wheelchairs to enter, exit, and travel comfortably and safely. The core modifications generally involve:
- Ramps or Lifts: These mechanisms facilitate wheelchair entry into the van.
- Lowered Floors: Lowering the floor provides increased headroom for wheelchair users.
- Securement Systems: These systems securely anchor the wheelchair within the vehicle during travel.
- Modified Seating: Adjustments to seating arrangements to accommodate the wheelchair user and other passengers.
- Hand Controls and Other Adaptive Equipment: Depending on the individual's needs, the van may include hand controls for driving, adapted steering, and other assistive technologies.
Conversion Types: Side-Entry vs. Rear-Entry
Wheelchair accessible vans typically come in two primary conversion types: side-entry and rear-entry. Each offers distinct advantages and disadvantages, influencing suitability based on individual needs and circumstances.
Side-Entry Conversions:
Side-entry vans feature a ramp or lift located on the side of the vehicle, typically near the passenger sliding door.
Advantages:
- Parking Flexibility: Easier to park in standard parking spaces as access is from the side.
- Street Access: Convenient access from sidewalks.
- Transfer Options: Often easier to transfer from the wheelchair to a driver's or passenger seat.
Disadvantages:
- Conversion Cost: Generally more expensive than rear-entry conversions due to the complexity of the modifications.
- Structural Alterations: Requires significant structural modifications to the van's frame.
Rear-Entry Conversions:
Rear-entry vans have a ramp or lift located at the rear of the vehicle.
Advantages:
- Cost-Effective: Typically less expensive than side-entry conversions.
- Simpler Design: Involves less extensive structural modifications.
Disadvantages:
- Parking Limitations: Requires accessible parking spaces due to rear access.
- Street Access Challenges: Can be difficult to access from sidewalks without curb cuts.
- Limited Maneuverability: Maneuvering a wheelchair within the vehicle may be more restricted compared to side-entry vans.
Sunset Vans' Offerings
Sunset Vans offers a range of wheelchair accessible vans, typically based on popular minivan models from manufacturers such as Chrysler, Dodge, Toyota, and Honda. Their offerings generally encompass both side-entry and rear-entry conversions, along with various customization options.
Key Features to Consider
When considering a wheelchair accessible van from Sunset Vans (or any provider), several key features deserve careful evaluation:
- Ramp or Lift Capacity: Ensure the ramp or lift has a sufficient weight capacity to accommodate the wheelchair and user.
- Ramp Angle and Length: A lower ramp angle is generally easier to navigate. Consider the ramp length in relation to available space.
- Headroom: Verify that the lowered floor provides adequate headroom for the wheelchair user.
- Securement System: Evaluate the type and ease of use of the wheelchair securement system. Common types include retractable tie-downs and docking systems.
- Seating Configuration: Assess the seating arrangement to ensure it meets the needs of all passengers. Consider options for removable or fold-away seating.
- Adaptive Driving Equipment (if applicable): If the user intends to drive the van, explore the availability and suitability of hand controls, steering modifications, and other adaptive equipment.
- Overall Vehicle Condition: If purchasing a used van, thoroughly inspect the vehicle's mechanical condition, including the engine, transmission, brakes, and suspension.
Customization and Options
Sunset Vans may offer a variety of customization options to tailor the van to the user's specific needs. These options can include:
- Power Ramp or Lift: For ease of operation.
- Remote Control Operation: Allows for remote deployment and retraction of the ramp or lift.
- Kneeling System: Lowers the rear of the van to reduce the ramp angle.
- Transfer Seats: Facilitate easier transfer from the wheelchair to the driver's or passenger seat.
- Custom Interior Finishes: To personalize the van's interior.
- Advanced Driving Aids: Such as adaptive cruise control and lane departure warning systems.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Wheelchair Accessible Van
Selecting the right wheelchair accessible van is a significant decision. Here are some crucial factors to consider:
- Individual Needs: The primary driver is the specific needs of the wheelchair user, including the type of wheelchair, physical abilities, and transportation requirements.
- Budget: Wheelchair accessible vans can be a significant investment. Establish a realistic budget and explore financing options if necessary.
- Lifestyle: Consider how the van will be used in daily life, including parking situations, travel frequency, and passenger requirements.
- Maintenance and Service: Inquire about the availability of service and maintenance for the conversion components.
- Warranty: Understand the warranty coverage for both the vehicle and the conversion.
- Test Drive: Arrange for a test drive to evaluate the van's handling, accessibility, and comfort. Ideally, the wheelchair user should participate in the test drive.
- Professional Consultation: Consult with a qualified mobility equipment dealer or occupational therapist for expert advice.
Funding and Assistance
The cost of a wheelchair accessible van can be substantial. Fortunately, various funding sources and assistance programs may be available to help offset the expense. These may include:
- Government Grants: Federal and state agencies may offer grants or subsidies for adaptive equipment.
- Nonprofit Organizations: Numerous nonprofit organizations provide financial assistance or low-interest loans to individuals with disabilities.
- Veterans Affairs (VA) Benefits: Veterans with service-connected disabilities may be eligible for VA benefits to assist with vehicle modifications.
- Private Insurance: In some cases, private health insurance may cover a portion of the cost of adaptive equipment.
Practical Advice and Insights
Purchasing a wheelchair accessible van is a significant step towards increased independence and mobility. Here are some practical tips to keep in mind:
- Research Thoroughly: Invest time in researching different conversion types, features, and manufacturers.
- Prioritize Safety: Ensure the van meets all applicable safety standards and regulations.
- Plan for the Future: Consider potential future needs and choose a van that can accommodate those needs.
- Seek Professional Advice: Don't hesitate to consult with experts to make informed decisions.
- Maintain the Van Properly: Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the van's longevity and safety.
By carefully considering these factors, individuals can make informed decisions and choose a Sunset Vans wheelchair accessible van that meets their specific needs and enhances their quality of life.
